Graduated with honours in December 1982.
Internship in Surgery & Medicine January-December 1983.
General Professional and Basic Surgical Training 1984-987.
Senior House Officer in Neurosurgery The Walton Centre for Neurology and Neurosurgery - Walton Hospital Liverpool, England, 1987.
Registrar Neurosurgery The Walton Centre for Neurology and Neurosurgery - Walton Hospital - Liverpool, England, 1987-1989.
Senior Registrar in Neurosurgery (Locum Appointment for Training)- The Walton Centre for Neurology and Neurosurgery -- Walton Hospital - Liverpool, England, 1990-91.
Senior Registrar in Neurosurgery Beaumont Hospital Dublin, Ireland, 1991-1994.